"orbota" meaning in All languages combined

See orbota on Wiktionary

Noun [Proto-Slavic]

Etymology: From *orbiti + *-ota. Similar to Proto-Germanic *arbaidiz (“labour; hardship”), but with a different suffix. Etymology templates: {{etymon|sla-pro|:af|sla-pro:*orbiti<id:to work>|sla-pro:*-ota<id:abstract noun suffix>|id=work}} [Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Balto-Slavic", "term" : "*árbas", "lang" : "ine-bsl-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Slavic", "term" : "*orbъ", "lang" : "sla-pro" }, { "id" : "causative suffix", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "forming verbs", "children" : [ ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*-yeti", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "keyword" : "from" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*-éyeti", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Balto-Slavic", "term" : "*-éitei", "status" : "inline", "lang" : "ine-bsl-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Slavic", "term" : "*-iti", "lang" : "sla-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Slavic", "term" : "*orbiti", "lang" : "sla-pro" }, { "id" : "abstract noun suffix", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "abstract noun suffix", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*-otéh₂", "status" : "missing", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "inline", "lang_name" : "Proto-Balto-Slavic", "term" : "*-atā́ˀ", "lang" : "ine-bsl-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Slavic", "term" : "*-ota", "lang" : "sla-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Slavic", "term" : "*orbota", "lang" : "sla-pro" }" data-id="work" data-lang="sla-pro" data-title="*orbota" id="Proto-Slavic:_work">, {{suf|sla-pro|*orbiti|*-ota}} *orbiti + *-ota, {{noncog|gem-pro|*arbaidiz||labour; hardship}} Proto-Germanic *arbaidiz (“labour; hardship”) Head templates: {{sla-noun|f|head=*orbòta}} *orbòta f Inflection templates: {{sla-decl-noun|g=f|stem=a}} Forms: orbòta [canonical, feminine], no-table-tags [table-tags], orbota [nominative, singular], orbotě [dual, nominative], orboty [nominative, plural], orboty [genitive, singular], orbotu [dual, genitive], orbotъ [genitive, plural], orbotě [dative, singular], orbotama [dative, dual], orbotamъ [dative, plural], orbotǫ [accusative, singular], orbotě [accusative, dual], orboty [accusative, plural], orbotojǫ [instrumental, singular], orbotǫ [instrumental, singular], orbotama [dual, instrumental], orbotami [instrumental, plural], orbotě [locative, singular], orbotu [dual, locative], orbotasъ [locative, plural], orbotaxъ [locative, plural], orboto [singular, vocative], orbotě [dual, vocative], orboty [plural, vocative]
  1. work Wikipedia link: Rick Derksen Tags: reconstruction Derived forms: orboťь, orbotьlivъ, orbotьnikъ Related terms: orbъ
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "descendants": [
        {
          "descendants": [
            {
              "lang": "Belarusian",
              "lang_code": "be",
              "roman": "rabóta",
              "word": "рабо́та"
            },
            {
              "lang": "Russian",
              "lang_code": "ru",
              "roman": "rabóta",
              "word": "рабо́та"
            },
            {
              "lang": "Russian",
              "lang_code": "ru",
              "roman": "robóta",
              "word": "робо́та"
            },
            {
              "lang": "Carpathian Rusyn",
              "lang_code": "rue",
              "roman": "robota",
              "word": "робота"
            },
            {
              "lang": "Ukrainian",
              "lang_code": "uk",
              "roman": "robóta",
              "word": "робо́та"
            }
          ],
          "lang": "Old East Slavic",
          "lang_code": "orv",
          "roman": "robota",
          "word": "робота"
        }
      ],
      "lang": "East Slavic",
      "lang_code": "unknown"
    },
    {
      "descendants": [
        {
          "descendants": [
            {
              "lang": "Cyrillic",
              "lang_code": "cu",
              "roman": "rabota",
              "word": "работа"
            },
            {
              "lang": "Glagolitic script",
              "lang_code": "cu",
              "roman": "rabota",
              "word": "ⱃⰰⰱⱁⱅⰰ"
            },
            {
              "lang": "Russian",
              "lang_code": "ru",
              "roman": "rabóta",
              "word": "рабо́та"
            }
          ],
          "lang": "Old Church Slavonic",
          "lang_code": "cu"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "lang_code": "bg",
          "roman": "rábota",
          "word": "ра́бота"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Macedonian",
          "lang_code": "mk",
          "roman": "rábota",
          "word": "ра́бота"
        },
        {
          "descendants": [
            {
              "lang": "Cyrillic script",
              "lang_code": "sh",
              "word": "ра̀бота"
            },
            {
              "lang": "Latin script",
              "lang_code": "sh",
              "word": "ràbota"
            },
            {
              "lang": "unknown",
              "lang_code": "sh",
              "word": "rȁbota"
            }
          ],
          "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
          "lang_code": "sh"
        }
      ],
      "lang": "South Slavic",
      "lang_code": "unknown"
    },
    {
      "descendants": [
        {
          "descendants": [
            {
              "lang": "Czech",
              "lang_code": "cs",
              "word": "robota"
            },
            {
              "descendants": [
                {
                  "lang": "German",
                  "lang_code": "de",
                  "sense": "socage",
                  "word": "Robot"
                },
                {
                  "lang": "German",
                  "lang_code": "de",
                  "raw_tags": [
                    "reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes"
                  ],
                  "word": "roboten"
                }
              ],
              "lang": "Middle High German",
              "lang_code": "gmh",
              "raw_tags": [
                "borrowed"
              ],
              "word": "robāt"
            },
            {
              "descendants": [
                {
                  "lang": "German",
                  "lang_code": "de",
                  "sense": "socage",
                  "word": "Robot"
                },
                {
                  "lang": "German",
                  "lang_code": "de",
                  "raw_tags": [
                    "reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes"
                  ],
                  "word": "roboten"
                }
              ],
              "lang": "Middle High German",
              "lang_code": "gmh",
              "raw_tags": [
                "borrowed"
              ],
              "word": "robāte"
            }
          ],
          "lang": "Old Czech",
          "lang_code": "zlw-ocs",
          "word": "robota"
        },
        {
          "descendants": [
            {
              "lang": "Polish",
              "lang_code": "pl",
              "word": "robota"
            },
            {
              "lang": "Silesian",
              "lang_code": "szl",
              "word": "robota"
            }
          ],
          "lang": "Old Polish",
          "lang_code": "zlw-opl",
          "word": "robota"
        },
        {
          "descendants": [
            {
              "lang": "Pannonian Rusyn",
              "lang_code": "rsk",
              "roman": "robota",
              "word": "робота"
            },
            {
              "lang": "Slovak",
              "lang_code": "sk",
              "word": "robota"
            }
          ],
          "lang": "Old Slovak",
          "lang_code": "zlw-osk",
          "word": "robota"
        },
        {
          "descendants": [
            {
              "lang": "Kashubian",
              "lang_code": "csb",
              "word": "robòta"
            },
            {
              "lang": "Slovincian",
              "lang_code": "zlw-slv",
              "word": "rôbôta"
            }
          ],
          "lang": "Pomeranian",
          "lang_code": "unknown"
        },
        {
          "descendants": [
            {
              "lang": "Upper Sorbian",
              "lang_code": "hsb",
              "word": "robota"
            },
            {
              "lang": "Lower Sorbian",
              "lang_code": "dsb",
              "word": "robota"
            }
          ],
          "lang": "Sorbian",
          "lang_code": "unknown"
        }
      ],
      "lang": "West Slavic",
      "lang_code": "unknown"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_links": [
    [
      "*orbiti",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/orbiti"
    ],
    [
      "*-ota",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/-ota"
    ],
    [
      "*arbaidiz",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/arbaidiz"
    ]
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": ":af",
        "3": "sla-pro:*orbiti<id:to work>",
        "4": "sla-pro:*-ota<id:abstract noun suffix>",
        "id": "work"
      },
      "expansion": "[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Balto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*árbas\", \"lang\" : \"ine-bsl-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*orbъ\", \"lang\" : \"sla-pro\" }, { \"id\" : \"causative suffix\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"forming verbs\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-yeti\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-éyeti\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Balto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*-éitei\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"ine-bsl-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*-iti\", \"lang\" : \"sla-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*orbiti\", \"lang\" : \"sla-pro\" }, { \"id\" : \"abstract noun suffix\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"abstract noun suffix\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-otéh₂\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Balto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*-atā́ˀ\", \"lang\" : \"ine-bsl-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*-ota\", \"lang\" : \"sla-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*orbota\", \"lang\" : \"sla-pro\" }\" data-id=\"work\" data-lang=\"sla-pro\" data-title=\"*orbota\" id=\"Proto-Slavic:_work\">",
      "name": "etymon"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "*orbiti",
        "3": "*-ota"
      },
      "expansion": "*orbiti + *-ota",
      "name": "suf"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "*arbaidiz",
        "3": "",
        "4": "labour; hardship"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *arbaidiz (“labour; hardship”)",
      "name": "noncog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From *orbiti + *-ota. Similar to Proto-Germanic *arbaidiz (“labour; hardship”), but with a different suffix.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "orbòta",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sla-decl-noun",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a-stem",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "orbota",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "orbotě",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "orboty",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "orboty",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "orbotu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "orbotъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "orbotě",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "orbotama",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "orbotamъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "orbotǫ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "orbotě",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "orboty",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "orbotojǫ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "orbotǫ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "orbotama",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "orbotami",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "orbotě",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "orbotu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "locative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "orbotasъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "orbotaxъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "orboto",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "orbotě",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "orboty",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f",
        "head": "*orbòta"
      },
      "expansion": "*orbòta f",
      "name": "sla-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "g": "f",
        "stem": "a"
      },
      "name": "sla-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Slavic",
  "lang_code": "sla-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/orbota",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "EDSIL without passage",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with etymon",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Slavic entries with etymon",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Slavic terms suffixed with *-ota",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "orboťь"
        },
        {
          "word": "orbotьlivъ"
        },
        {
          "word": "orbotьnikъ"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "work"
      ],
      "id": "en-orbota-sla-pro-noun-AOE-169V",
      "links": [
        [
          "work",
          "work"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "word": "orbъ"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "Rick Derksen"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "orbota"
}
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "orboťь"
    },
    {
      "word": "orbotьlivъ"
    },
    {
      "word": "orbotьnikъ"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "descendants": [
        {
          "descendants": [
            {
              "lang": "Belarusian",
              "lang_code": "be",
              "roman": "rabóta",
              "word": "рабо́та"
            },
            {
              "lang": "Russian",
              "lang_code": "ru",
              "roman": "rabóta",
              "word": "рабо́та"
            },
            {
              "lang": "Russian",
              "lang_code": "ru",
              "roman": "robóta",
              "word": "робо́та"
            },
            {
              "lang": "Carpathian Rusyn",
              "lang_code": "rue",
              "roman": "robota",
              "word": "робота"
            },
            {
              "lang": "Ukrainian",
              "lang_code": "uk",
              "roman": "robóta",
              "word": "робо́та"
            }
          ],
          "lang": "Old East Slavic",
          "lang_code": "orv",
          "roman": "robota",
          "word": "робота"
        }
      ],
      "lang": "East Slavic",
      "lang_code": "unknown"
    },
    {
      "descendants": [
        {
          "descendants": [
            {
              "lang": "Cyrillic",
              "lang_code": "cu",
              "roman": "rabota",
              "word": "работа"
            },
            {
              "lang": "Glagolitic script",
              "lang_code": "cu",
              "roman": "rabota",
              "word": "ⱃⰰⰱⱁⱅⰰ"
            },
            {
              "lang": "Russian",
              "lang_code": "ru",
              "roman": "rabóta",
              "word": "рабо́та"
            }
          ],
          "lang": "Old Church Slavonic",
          "lang_code": "cu"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "lang_code": "bg",
          "roman": "rábota",
          "word": "ра́бота"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Macedonian",
          "lang_code": "mk",
          "roman": "rábota",
          "word": "ра́бота"
        },
        {
          "descendants": [
            {
              "lang": "Cyrillic script",
              "lang_code": "sh",
              "word": "ра̀бота"
            },
            {
              "lang": "Latin script",
              "lang_code": "sh",
              "word": "ràbota"
            },
            {
              "lang": "unknown",
              "lang_code": "sh",
              "word": "rȁbota"
            }
          ],
          "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
          "lang_code": "sh"
        }
      ],
      "lang": "South Slavic",
      "lang_code": "unknown"
    },
    {
      "descendants": [
        {
          "descendants": [
            {
              "lang": "Czech",
              "lang_code": "cs",
              "word": "robota"
            },
            {
              "descendants": [
                {
                  "lang": "German",
                  "lang_code": "de",
                  "sense": "socage",
                  "word": "Robot"
                },
                {
                  "lang": "German",
                  "lang_code": "de",
                  "raw_tags": [
                    "reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes"
                  ],
                  "word": "roboten"
                }
              ],
              "lang": "Middle High German",
              "lang_code": "gmh",
              "raw_tags": [
                "borrowed"
              ],
              "word": "robāt"
            },
            {
              "descendants": [
                {
                  "lang": "German",
                  "lang_code": "de",
                  "sense": "socage",
                  "word": "Robot"
                },
                {
                  "lang": "German",
                  "lang_code": "de",
                  "raw_tags": [
                    "reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes"
                  ],
                  "word": "roboten"
                }
              ],
              "lang": "Middle High German",
              "lang_code": "gmh",
              "raw_tags": [
                "borrowed"
              ],
              "word": "robāte"
            }
          ],
          "lang": "Old Czech",
          "lang_code": "zlw-ocs",
          "word": "robota"
        },
        {
          "descendants": [
            {
              "lang": "Polish",
              "lang_code": "pl",
              "word": "robota"
            },
            {
              "lang": "Silesian",
              "lang_code": "szl",
              "word": "robota"
            }
          ],
          "lang": "Old Polish",
          "lang_code": "zlw-opl",
          "word": "robota"
        },
        {
          "descendants": [
            {
              "lang": "Pannonian Rusyn",
              "lang_code": "rsk",
              "roman": "robota",
              "word": "робота"
            },
            {
              "lang": "Slovak",
              "lang_code": "sk",
              "word": "robota"
            }
          ],
          "lang": "Old Slovak",
          "lang_code": "zlw-osk",
          "word": "robota"
        },
        {
          "descendants": [
            {
              "lang": "Kashubian",
              "lang_code": "csb",
              "word": "robòta"
            },
            {
              "lang": "Slovincian",
              "lang_code": "zlw-slv",
              "word": "rôbôta"
            }
          ],
          "lang": "Pomeranian",
          "lang_code": "unknown"
        },
        {
          "descendants": [
            {
              "lang": "Upper Sorbian",
              "lang_code": "hsb",
              "word": "robota"
            },
            {
              "lang": "Lower Sorbian",
              "lang_code": "dsb",
              "word": "robota"
            }
          ],
          "lang": "Sorbian",
          "lang_code": "unknown"
        }
      ],
      "lang": "West Slavic",
      "lang_code": "unknown"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_links": [
    [
      "*orbiti",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/orbiti"
    ],
    [
      "*-ota",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/-ota"
    ],
    [
      "*arbaidiz",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/arbaidiz"
    ]
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": ":af",
        "3": "sla-pro:*orbiti<id:to work>",
        "4": "sla-pro:*-ota<id:abstract noun suffix>",
        "id": "work"
      },
      "expansion": "[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Balto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*árbas\", \"lang\" : \"ine-bsl-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*orbъ\", \"lang\" : \"sla-pro\" }, { \"id\" : \"causative suffix\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"forming verbs\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-yeti\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-éyeti\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Balto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*-éitei\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"ine-bsl-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*-iti\", \"lang\" : \"sla-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*orbiti\", \"lang\" : \"sla-pro\" }, { \"id\" : \"abstract noun suffix\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"abstract noun suffix\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-otéh₂\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Balto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*-atā́ˀ\", \"lang\" : \"ine-bsl-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*-ota\", \"lang\" : \"sla-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*orbota\", \"lang\" : \"sla-pro\" }\" data-id=\"work\" data-lang=\"sla-pro\" data-title=\"*orbota\" id=\"Proto-Slavic:_work\">",
      "name": "etymon"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "*orbiti",
        "3": "*-ota"
      },
      "expansion": "*orbiti + *-ota",
      "name": "suf"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "*arbaidiz",
        "3": "",
        "4": "labour; hardship"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *arbaidiz (“labour; hardship”)",
      "name": "noncog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From *orbiti + *-ota. Similar to Proto-Germanic *arbaidiz (“labour; hardship”), but with a different suffix.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "orbòta",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sla-decl-noun",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a-stem",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "orbota",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "orbotě",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "orboty",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "orboty",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "orbotu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "orbotъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "orbotě",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "orbotama",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "orbotamъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "orbotǫ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "orbotě",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "orboty",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "orbotojǫ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "orbotǫ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "orbotama",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "orbotami",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "orbotě",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "orbotu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "locative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "orbotasъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "orbotaxъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "orboto",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "orbotě",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "orboty",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f",
        "head": "*orbòta"
      },
      "expansion": "*orbòta f",
      "name": "sla-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "g": "f",
        "stem": "a"
      },
      "name": "sla-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Slavic",
  "lang_code": "sla-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/orbota",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "orbъ"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "EDSIL without passage",
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Pages with etymon",
        "Proto-Slavic entries with etymon",
        "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
        "Proto-Slavic feminine nouns",
        "Proto-Slavic hard a-stem nouns",
        "Proto-Slavic lemmas",
        "Proto-Slavic nouns",
        "Proto-Slavic terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₃erbʰ-",
        "Proto-Slavic terms suffixed with *-ota"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "work"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "work",
          "work"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "Rick Derksen"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "orbota"
}

Download raw JSONL data for orbota meaning in All languages combined (9.1kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-10-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (1a05e46 and e3d6d4e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.