See orbota on Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "East Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "orv",
"2": "робота"
},
"expansion": "Old East Slavic: робота (robota)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old East Slavic: робота (robota)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "be",
"2": "рабо́та"
},
"expansion": "Belarusian: рабо́та (rabóta)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Belarusian: рабо́та (rabóta)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "рабо́та",
"3": "робо́та"
},
"expansion": "Russian: рабо́та (rabóta), робо́та (robóta)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dialectal"
},
"expansion": "(dialectal)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Russian: рабо́та (rabóta), робо́та (robóta) (dialectal)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rue",
"2": "робота"
},
"expansion": "Carpathian Rusyn: робота (robota)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Carpathian Rusyn: робота (robota)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "робо́та"
},
"expansion": "Ukrainian: робо́та (robóta)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ukrainian: робо́та (robóta)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Old Church Slavonic:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Church Slavonic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Cyrillic: работа (rabota)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "ⱃⰰⰱⱁⱅⰰ",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Glagolitic script: ⱃⰰⰱⱁⱅⰰ (rabota)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Glagolitic script: ⱃⰰⰱⱁⱅⰰ (rabota)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "ра́бота"
},
"expansion": "Bulgarian: ра́бота (rábota)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Bulgarian: ра́бота (rábota)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mk",
"2": "ра́бота"
},
"expansion": "Macedonian: ра́бота (rábota)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Macedonian: ра́бота (rábota)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Serbo-Croatian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Serbo-Croatian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "ра̀бота",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Cyrillic script: ра̀бота",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Cyrillic script: ра̀бота"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "ràbota",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Latin script: ràbota",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin script: ràbota"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sl",
"2": "rabọ̑ta",
"alt": "",
"bor": "",
"der": "",
"g": "",
"pos": "",
"t": ""
},
"expansion": "Slovene: rabọ̑ta",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tonal orthography"
},
"expansion": "(tonal orthography)",
"name": "i"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "rabọ̑ta"
},
"expansion": "Slovene: rabọ̑ta (tonal orthography)",
"name": "desc/sl-tonal"
}
],
"text": "Slovene: rabọ̑ta (tonal orthography)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "West Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-ocs",
"2": "robota"
},
"expansion": "Old Czech: robota\nCzech: robota",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Czech: robota\nCzech: robota"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "robota"
},
"expansion": "Old Polish: robota\nPolish: robota\nSilesian: robota",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Polish: robota\nPolish: robota\nSilesian: robota"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sk",
"2": "robota"
},
"expansion": "Slovak: robota",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Slovak: robota"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Pomeranian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "csb",
"2": "robòta"
},
"expansion": "Kashubian: robòta",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kashubian: robòta"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-slv",
"2": "rôbôta"
},
"expansion": "Slovincian: rôbôta",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Slovincian: rôbôta"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Sorbian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hsb",
"2": "robota"
},
"expansion": "Upper Sorbian: robota",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Upper Sorbian: robota"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dsb",
"2": "robota"
},
"expansion": "Lower Sorbian: robota",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Lower Sorbian: robota"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*orbiti",
"3": "*-ota"
},
"expansion": "*orbiti + *-ota",
"name": "suf"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*arbaidiz",
"3": "",
"4": "labour; hardship"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *arbaidiz (“labour; hardship”)",
"name": "noncog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "h₃órbʰos"
},
"expansion": "PIE word\n *h₃órbʰos",
"name": "PIE word"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From *orbiti + *-ota. Similar to Proto-Germanic *arbaidiz (“labour; hardship”), but with a different suffix.\n PIE word\n *h₃órbʰos",
"forms": [
{
"form": "orbòta",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-decl-noun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "orbota",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "orbotě",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "orboty",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "orboty",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "orbotu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "orbotъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "orbotě",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "orbotama",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "orbotamъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "orbotǫ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "orbotě",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "orboty",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "orbotojǫ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "orbotǫ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "orbotama",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "orbotami",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "orbotě",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "orbotu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "orbotasъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "orbotaxъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "orboto",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "orbotě",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "orboty",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "f",
"stem": "a"
},
"name": "sla-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Slavic",
"lang_code": "sla-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/orbota",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Slavic terms suffixed with *-ota",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "orboťь"
},
{
"word": "orbotьlivъ"
},
{
"word": "orbotьnikъ"
}
],
"glosses": [
"work"
],
"id": "en-orbota-sla-pro-noun-AOE-169V",
"links": [
[
"work",
"work"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "orbъ"
}
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "orbota"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "orboťь"
},
{
"word": "orbotьlivъ"
},
{
"word": "orbotьnikъ"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "East Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "orv",
"2": "робота"
},
"expansion": "Old East Slavic: робота (robota)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old East Slavic: робота (robota)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "be",
"2": "рабо́та"
},
"expansion": "Belarusian: рабо́та (rabóta)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Belarusian: рабо́та (rabóta)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "рабо́та",
"3": "робо́та"
},
"expansion": "Russian: рабо́та (rabóta), робо́та (robóta)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dialectal"
},
"expansion": "(dialectal)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Russian: рабо́та (rabóta), робо́та (robóta) (dialectal)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rue",
"2": "робота"
},
"expansion": "Carpathian Rusyn: робота (robota)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Carpathian Rusyn: робота (robota)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "робо́та"
},
"expansion": "Ukrainian: робо́та (robóta)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ukrainian: робо́та (robóta)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Old Church Slavonic:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Church Slavonic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Cyrillic: работа (rabota)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "ⱃⰰⰱⱁⱅⰰ",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Glagolitic script: ⱃⰰⰱⱁⱅⰰ (rabota)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Glagolitic script: ⱃⰰⰱⱁⱅⰰ (rabota)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "ра́бота"
},
"expansion": "Bulgarian: ра́бота (rábota)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Bulgarian: ра́бота (rábota)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mk",
"2": "ра́бота"
},
"expansion": "Macedonian: ра́бота (rábota)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Macedonian: ра́бота (rábota)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Serbo-Croatian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Serbo-Croatian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "ра̀бота",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Cyrillic script: ра̀бота",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Cyrillic script: ра̀бота"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "ràbota",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Latin script: ràbota",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin script: ràbota"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sl",
"2": "rabọ̑ta",
"alt": "",
"bor": "",
"der": "",
"g": "",
"pos": "",
"t": ""
},
"expansion": "Slovene: rabọ̑ta",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tonal orthography"
},
"expansion": "(tonal orthography)",
"name": "i"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "rabọ̑ta"
},
"expansion": "Slovene: rabọ̑ta (tonal orthography)",
"name": "desc/sl-tonal"
}
],
"text": "Slovene: rabọ̑ta (tonal orthography)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "West Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-ocs",
"2": "robota"
},
"expansion": "Old Czech: robota\nCzech: robota",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Czech: robota\nCzech: robota"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "robota"
},
"expansion": "Old Polish: robota\nPolish: robota\nSilesian: robota",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Polish: robota\nPolish: robota\nSilesian: robota"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sk",
"2": "robota"
},
"expansion": "Slovak: robota",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Slovak: robota"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Pomeranian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "csb",
"2": "robòta"
},
"expansion": "Kashubian: robòta",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kashubian: robòta"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-slv",
"2": "rôbôta"
},
"expansion": "Slovincian: rôbôta",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Slovincian: rôbôta"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Sorbian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hsb",
"2": "robota"
},
"expansion": "Upper Sorbian: robota",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Upper Sorbian: robota"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dsb",
"2": "robota"
},
"expansion": "Lower Sorbian: robota",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Lower Sorbian: robota"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*orbiti",
"3": "*-ota"
},
"expansion": "*orbiti + *-ota",
"name": "suf"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*arbaidiz",
"3": "",
"4": "labour; hardship"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *arbaidiz (“labour; hardship”)",
"name": "noncog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "h₃órbʰos"
},
"expansion": "PIE word\n *h₃órbʰos",
"name": "PIE word"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From *orbiti + *-ota. Similar to Proto-Germanic *arbaidiz (“labour; hardship”), but with a different suffix.\n PIE word\n *h₃órbʰos",
"forms": [
{
"form": "orbòta",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-decl-noun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "orbota",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "orbotě",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "orboty",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "orboty",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "orbotu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "orbotъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "orbotě",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "orbotama",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "orbotamъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "orbotǫ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "orbotě",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "orboty",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "orbotojǫ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "orbotǫ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "orbotama",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "orbotami",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "orbotě",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "orbotu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "orbotasъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "orbotaxъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "orboto",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "orbotě",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "orboty",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "f",
"stem": "a"
},
"name": "sla-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Slavic",
"lang_code": "sla-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/orbota",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "orbъ"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Slavic feminine nouns",
"Proto-Slavic hard a-stem nouns",
"Proto-Slavic lemmas",
"Proto-Slavic nouns",
"Proto-Slavic terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European word *h₃órbʰos",
"Proto-Slavic terms suffixed with *-ota"
],
"glosses": [
"work"
],
"links": [
[
"work",
"work"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "orbota"
}
Download raw JSONL data for orbota meaning in All languages combined (7.6kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-09-22 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-09-20 using wiktextract (af5c55c and 66545a6). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.